YIELD STABILITY OF NEW HYBRID RICE ACROSS LOCATIONS

Satoto Satoto, Indrastuti Apri Rumanti, Yuni Widyastuti

Abstract


The adaptation of hybrid rice varieties mostly are in specific location and season, but there are some of the varieties have a wide adaptation then adopted by the farmer in the large area. Replicated yield trials were conducted to study the stability of hybrid rice yield and identify the best location to optimize their yield per ha. We have conducted the trials in three location such as Sukamandi, Salatiga and Malang during two seasons in 2011. We are analyzing data across location and season  using AMMI and Eberhart Russel methods. The AMMI analysis showed that the  IR79156A/PK88 was adaptable to favorable environments but unstable. This hybrid is always performing well and produce the higher yield compare to check variety. Some of other hybrids  were good only in specific location, i.e. IR62829A/BP2280-1E-12-22 and IR58029A/BP2 280-1E-12-22. Those hybrids produced higher yield in Salatiga and Malang, respectively. Seem to AMMI analysis, the result of Eberhart and Russells method also showed that IR79156A/PK81  was the best hybrid with regression slope (b) around 1 with the yield average higher than average of all hybrids. It indicated that this hybrid has a wide adaptation and probably can be cultivated in the wider ecosystem.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akter, A., M.J. Hassan, M.U. Kulsum, M.R. Islam, K. Hossain and M.M. Rahman. 2014. AMMI biplot analysis for stability of grain yield in hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Rice Research. 2(2): 126-129. doi: 10.4172/jrr.1000126

Blanche, S.B., H.S. Utomo, I. Wenefrida and G.O. Myers. 2009. Genotype × environ-ment interactions of hybrid and varietal rice cultivars for grain yield and milling quality. Crop Science. 49(6): 2011-2018. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2009.04.0175

Crossa, J. 1990. Statistical analyses of multi-location trials. In N.C. Brady (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy. 44: 55-86. Cali-fornia: Academic Press.

Ebdon, J.S. and H.G. Gauch. 2001. Additive main effect and multiplicative interaction analysis of national turfgrass perfor-mance trials. Crop Science. 42(2): 497-506. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2002.4970

Eberhart, S.A. and W.A. Russell. 1965. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science. 6(1): 36-40. doi:10.2135/ cropsci1966.0011183X000600010011x

Finlay, K.W. and G.N. Wilkinson. 1963. The analysis of adaptation in a plant-breeding programme. Australian Journal of Agri-cultural Research. 14(6): 742-754. doi: 10.1071/AR9630742

Gauch, H.G., Jr. and W. Zobel. 1996. AMMI analysis of yield trials. In: M.S. Kang and H.G. Gauch, Jr. (Eds.), Genotype by environment interaction. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 85-122. doi: 10.1201/9 781420049374.ch4

Hasan, M.J., M.U. Kulsum, M.S. Hossain, M.M. Billah and A. Ansari. 2011. Genotype-location interaction of indica rice using AMMI model. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 24(2): 09-18. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg. v24i2.17001

Hernandez, M.V. and J. Crossa. 2000. The AMMI analysis and graphing the biplot. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. Mexico: CIMMYT Institutional Multimedia Publications Repository. pp. 39

Karimzadeh, R., M. Mohammadi, N. Sabaghnia, M.K. Shefazadeh and J. Pouralhossini. 2012. Univariate stability analysis methods for determining genotype × environment interaction of durum wheat grain yield. African Journal of Biotech-nology. 11(10): 2563-2573. doi: 10.5897/ AJB11.309

Kulsum, M.U., M.J. Hasan, Md.I. Hossain and N.Md.F. Rahman. 2014. Stability for BRRI developed promising hybrid rice for yield and it’s related traits. Journal of Applied Science and Agriculture. 9(1): 56-62. Retrieved from: http://www.aen siweb.com/old/jasa/rjfh/2014/56-62.pdf

Lin, C.S., M.R. Binns and L.P. Lefkovitch. 1986. Stability analysis: Where do we stand?. Crop Science. 26(5): 894-900. doi: 10. 2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600050012x

Satoto, M.J. Mejaya, Y. Widyastuti and I.A. Rumanti. 2013. Yield Stability of New Hybrid Rice Varieties (in Indonesian). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 32(2): 67-73.

Satoto, Y. Widyastuti, I.A. Rumanti and T.W.U. Sudibyo. 2010. Yield stability and resistance to bacterial leaf blight and tungro of hybrid rice varieties Hipa 7 and Hipa 8 (in Indonesian). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 29(3): 129-135.

Sitaresmi, T., Nafisah, C. Gunarsih and A.A. Daradjat. 2012. Grain yield stability analysis of rice lines using parametric and non-parametric approach (in Indonesian). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 31(2): 79-86.

Sreedhar, S., T.D. Reddy and M.S. Ramesha. 2011. Genotype x environment inter-action and stability for yield and its components in hybrid rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5(3): 194-208. doi: 10.3923/ijpbg.2011.194.208

Tariku, S., T. Lakew, M. Bitew and M. Asfaw. 2013. Genotype by environment inter-action and grain yield stability analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes evaluated in north western Ethiopia. Net Journal of Agricultural Science. 1(1):10-16. Retrieved from: http://www.netjour nals.org/pdf/NJAS/2013/1/13-015.pdf

Tiawari, D.K., P. Pandey, R.K. Singh, S.P. Singh and S.B. Singh. 2011. Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis in elite clones of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics. 5(1): 93-98. doi: 10.3923/ijpbg .2011.93.98

Widyastuti, Y. and Satoto. 2012. Yield stability and adaptability of five hybrids rice at Central Java (in Indonesian). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 31(2): 87-92.




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v38i1.675

Copyright (c) 2016 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/