DYNAMIZATION PERFORMANCE OF THIRTEEN WHEAT GENOTYPES DURING THREE PLANTING SEASON FOR ADAPTATION IN TROPICAL LOWLAND
Abstract
The successful development of wheat in several tropical highlands in Indonesia has prompted researchers to developing the wheat in the lowlands area. One of the ways is through the process of adaptation and selection of wheat genotypes which planted in lowlands. This research was conducted in the district of Semarang and Demak in the period of 2011 until 2014. The purpose of this research was to investigate the performance of wheat genotypes grown in the tropical lowlands in searching the candidates for adaptive varieties of tropical lowland. Thirteen wheat genotypes that tested in the lowlands were ‘LAJ3302/2*M088’, ‘Altar’, ‘Selayar’, ‘Oasis’, ’HP1744’, ‘RABE’, ’H-21’, ‘G-21’, ‘G-18’, ‘Menemen’, ‘Barisbey’, ‘Alibey’, ‘Dewata’. The experimental design used was Randomised Block Design, treated separately with 13 genotypes, each genotype repeated 3 times. The data were analyzed using Analysis of variance, Correlation, HSD 5% level and Stress Susceptibility Index. The results of this research were the genotypes LAJ3302/2*M088, Oasis and Selayar has been considered as candidate of wheat varieties which adaptive in tropical lowland because this genotypes are more tolerant than the other genotypes in lowland environment.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Karaki, G.N. 2012. Phenological development-yield relationships in durum wheat cultivars under late-season high-temperature stress in a semiarid environ-ment. Int. Sch. Res. Netw. (ISRN) Agron. p. 1-7. doi: 10.5402/2012/456856.
Amin, N., Trikoesoemaningtyas, K. Nurul and Y. Sudirman. 2012. Evaluation and genetic variation of introduces wheat lines in tropical agroecosystem.J Agrivigor 11 (2): 230-240.
Balla, K., M. Rakszegi, Z. Li, F. Békés, S. Bencze and O. Veisz. 2011. Quality of winter wheat in relation to heat and drought shock after anthesis. Czech J. Food Sci. 29 (2): 117-128.
Dalirie, M.S., R.S. Sharifi and S. Farzaneh. 2010. Evaluation of yield, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index in wheat genotypes as affected by terminal drought stress. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 38 (1): 182-186.
Efeoglu, B. and S. Terzioglu. 2009. Photosyn-thetic responses of two wheat varieties to high temperature. EurAsia J. BioSci. 3: 97-106.
Fischer, R.A. and R. Maurer. 1978. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29: 897-912.
Hossain A., J.A.T. da Silva, M.V. Lozovskaya and V.P. Zvolinsky. 2012. High temperature combined with drought affect rainfed spring wheat and barley in South-Eastern Russia: I. Phenology and growth. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 19 (4): 473-487. doi: 10.1016/ j.sjbs.2012.07.005.
Hossain A., J.A.T. da Silva, M.V. Lozovskaya, V.P. Zvolinsky and V.I. Mukhortov. 2012. High temperature combined with drought affect rainfed spring wheat and barley in south-eastern Russia: Yield, relative performance and heat susceptibility index. J. Plant Breeding Crop Sci. 4 (11): 184-196. doi: 10.5897/ JPBCS12.047.
Irawati C., Irfan S., Musliar K. and Reflinaldon. 2014. Studies on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) adaptability in the Province of West Suma-tera, Indonesia. International Journal on Edvanced Science Engineering Information Technology Vol. 4 No. 5: 56-61.
Ji, X., B. Shiran, J. Wan, D.C. Lewis, C.L. Jenkins, A.G. Condon, R.A. Richards and R. Dolferus. 2010. Importance of pre-anthesis anther sink strength for maintenance of grain number during reproductive stage water stress in wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 33 (6): 926-942. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010.02130.x.
Kramer, P.J. 1963. Water Stress and Plant Growth. Agron. J. 55 (1): 31-35.
Mittler, R. 2006. Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination. Trends Plant Sci. 11 (1): 15-19.
Nicolas, M.E., R.M. Gleadow and M.J. Dalling. 1984. Effects of drought and high temperature on grain growth in wheat. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11 (6): 553-566.
Nur, A., Trikoesoemaningtyas, N. Khumaida and S. Sujiprihati. 2010. Phenology of growth and yield of wheat in wet tropical environment (in Indonesian). Proceeding of the National cereals week. ISSN: 978-979-8940-29-3. p: 188-198.
Paulsen, G.M. 1994. High temperature responses of crop plants. In: K.J. Boote, J.M. Bennett, T.R. Sinclair, G.M. Paulsen (eds.) Physiology and determination of crop yield. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisconsin. USA. p. 365-389.
Penfield, S. 2008. Temperature perception and signal transduction in plants. New Phytol. 179: 615-628. doi: 10.1111/ j.1469-8137.2008.02478.
Pradhan, G.P., P.V.V. Prasad, A.K. Fritz, M.B. Kirkham and B.S. Gill. 2012. Effects of drought and high temperature stress on synthetic hexaploid wheat. Funct. Plant Biol. 39 (3): 190-198.
Schapendonk, A.H.C.M., H.Y. Xu, P.E.L.V.D. Putten and J.H.J. Spiertz. 2007. Heat-shock effects on photosynthesis and sink-source dynamics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). NJAS-Wagen. J. Life Sci. 55 (1): 37-54.
Semenov, M.A., P. Stratonovitch, F. Alghabari and M.J. Gooding. 2014. Adapting wheat in Europe for climate change. J. Cereal Sci. 59 (3): 245-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2014.01.006.
Shah, N.H. and G.M. Paulsen. 2003. Interaction of drought and high temperature on photosynthesis and grain-filling of wheat. Plant Soil 257 (1): 219-226.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v37i2.511
Copyright (c) 2015 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/