RICE RATOON YIELD RESPONSE TO MAIN CROPS CUTTING HEIGHT IN TIDAL SWAMP USING DIRECT SEEDING SYSTEM

Evriani Mareza, Zainal Ridho Djafar, Rujito Agus Suwignyo, Andi Wijaya

Abstract


This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of main crops harvest cutting height on the yield of rice ratoon in the tidal swamp by using direct seeding system. The experiment was conducted in Telang Sari village, District of Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin, South Sumatra Province from November 2013 to April 2014. It measured plots 4 x 5 m through a randomized block design with 5 replications. The treatment was main crops harvest cutting height of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the effect of cutting height on rice ratoon yield depends on the condition of photosynthetic and the amount of remaining nodes on the main crops stubble as an emergence ratoon shoots. The main crops cutting height of 20-40 cm above the soil surface increased the number of productive tillers, grain weight per hill, yield per plot, ratoon ability to grow per plot, and the rice ratoon/main crops yield ratio in tidal land by using direct seeding system.


Keywords


direct seeding system; rice ratoon; the main crops cutting height; tidal swamp; yield

Full Text:

PDF

References


Beuzelin, J.M., A. Meszaros, M.O. Way and T.E. Reagan. 2012. Rice harvest cutting height and ratoon crop effects on late season and over wintering stem borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infestations. Crop Protection (34): 47-55. crossref

Daliri, M.S., A. Eftekhari, H.R. Mobbasser, D.B. Tari and H. Porkalhor. 2009. Effect of cutting time and cutting height on yield and yield components of ratoon rice (Tarom Langrodi Variety). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 8(1): 89-91. crossref

Dunand, R.T. and R.R. Dilly Jr. 2005. First crop cutting height and second crop production in drill-seeded rice. In: 97th Annual research report, rice research station. W.B. Richardson, D.J. Boethel, P.D. Coreil and S.D. Linscombe (eds.). Louisiana: U.S. Department of Agriculture. pp. 317-318.

Harrel, D.L., J.A. Bond and S. Blanche. 2009. Evaluation of maincrop stubble height on ratoon rice growth and development. Field Crops Research 114 (3): 396-403. crossref

Haryono. 2013. Strategies and policies of the agricultural ministry in suboptimal land optimization support national food security (in Indonesian). In: Herlinda, S., B., Lakitan, Sobir, Koesnandar, Suwandi, Puspi-tahati, M.I. Syafutri and D. Meidalima (eds.). The National Seminar of Sub-optimal Land Proceedings. Palembang, September 20-21, 2013. Suboptimal Land Development Research Center. Palembang: Sriwijaya University. pp. 1-4.

Huossainzade, A., E. Azarpour, H.Z. Doustan, M. Moraditochaee and H.R. Bozorgi. 2011. Management of cutting height and nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and several attributes of ratoon rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal 15 (8): 1089-1094.

Islam, M.S., M. Hasanuzzaman and Md. Rokonuzzaman. 2008. Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated condition. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus 73 (4): 197-202.

Makarim, A.K. and E. Suhartatik. 2006. Rice Morphology and Physiology (in Indonesian). Bogor: Indonesian Center for Rice Research. pp. 295-330.

Mareza, E., Z.R. Djafar, R.A. Suwignyo and A. Wijaya. 2014. The effect stubble cutting height on the vegetative and reproductive phase of rice ratoon in a tidal swamp. International Journal of Agriculture System 2 (1): 1-7.

Nakano, H. and S. Morita. 2007. Effects of twice harvesting on total dry matter yield of rice. Field Crops Research 101 (3): 269-275. crossref

Nakano, H., I. Hattori, K. Sato and S. Morita. 2009. Effects of double harvesting on estimated total digestible nutrient yield of forage rice. Field Crops Research 114 (3): 386-395. crossref

Nassiri, M., H. Pirdashti and T.N. Nejad. 2011. Effect of level and time of nitrogen fertilizer application and cutting height on yield and yield component of rice ratooning. Proceedings of The Fourth International Iran and Russia Conference. Iran. pp. 602-606.

Oad, F.C. and P.Sta. Cruz. 2002. Rice varietal screening for ratoonability. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (1): 114-119. crossref

Oad, F.C., M.A. Samo, N.L. Oad, G.Q. Chandio and P.Sta. Cruz. 2002. Relationship of physiological, growth and yield contributing parameters of locklodged rice ratoon crop. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (4): 429-432.

Pane, H. 2003. Constraints and opportunities for the development of direct seeding rice technology (in Indonesian). Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 22 (4): 172-178.

Petroudi, E.R., G. Noormohammadi, M.J. Mirhadi, H. Madani and H.R. Mobasser. 2011. Effects of nitrogen fertilization and rice harvest height on agronomic yield indices of ratoon rice-berseem clover inter cropping system. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5 (5): 566-574.

Setiawan, A., S.Y. Tyasmoro and A. Nugroho. 2014. Intermittent irrigation and cutting height on ratoon rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science 36 (1): 72-80. crossref

Sulistiyani, D.P. 2013. Evaluation of the suitability of the physical properties of the soil in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the tidal land Telang Karya Deltaelta Telang I Village, Muara Telang, Banyuasin District (in Indonesian). In: Herlinda, S., B., Lakitan, Sobir, Koesnandar, Suwandi, Puspitahati, M.I. Syafutri and D. Meidalima (eds.). The National Seminar of Suboptimal Land Proceedings. Palembang, September 20-21, 2013. Suboptimal Land Development Research Center. Palembang: Sriwijaya University. pp. 77-87.

Susilawati, B.S. Purwoko, H. Aswidinnoor and E. Santosa. 2012. The role of N, P and K on growth and development of five genotypes rice ratoon (in Indonesian). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 40 (3): 174-179.

Susilawati, B.S. Purwoko, H. Aswidinnoor and E. Santosa. 2010. Performance of varieties and lines of Indonesian new plant type of rice in a ratoon system (in Indonesian). Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 38 (3): 177-184.

Susilawati. 2011. Agronomy of Ratoon in Rice Genotypes Potential for Tidal Swamp Land (in Indonesian). Disertation. Post Graduate Program. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University. p. 119.

Wijaya, A. and R. Soehendi. 2012. Increased tidal swamp rice yield through ratoon cultivation application and specific varieties assembly (Research Report) (in Indonesian). Suboptimal Land Development Research Center. Palembang: Sriwijaya University. p. 57.




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v38i2.502

Copyright (c) 2016 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/