Population Dynamic of Fruit Fly Pests Bactrocera spp. in Salacca Orchard in Relation to Host Plants and Climate Factors

Yuliani Dwi Putri, Rachmad Gunadi, Deni Pranowo, Affandi Affandi, Suputa Suputa

Abstract


Fruit flies are an economic important of pest on horticultural crops. One of the commodities that are affected much due to fruit fly attack is salacca var. pondoh. The number of fruit flies attacking salacca increased from 2018 to 2021. The aims of the research was to study the population dynamics in salacca orchards in relation to climate factors and host plants. The research was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023 in salacca orchards that are members of the Salacca Farmers Association Mitra Turindo in Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The methods were counting the number of fruit flies trapped in three observation groups with different levels of sanitation and host plants around salacca orchards. Descriptive and arithmetic methods were used to determine the pattern of population oscillation among the three observation groups and differences in sanitation levels and host plants around the salacca orchards. The result showed that population fluctuations of Bactrocera spp. in salacca orchards were correlated with rainfall and relative humidity and less correlated with temperature and wind speed. Fruit fly abundance was lower in salacca orchards with better sanitation and fewer host plants around the salacca orchard.

Keywords


Climate factors; Fruit flies; Population dynamic; Salacca

Full Text:

PDF

References


Affandi, de Rosa Medina, C., Velasco, L.R.I., Javier, P.A., Depositario, D.P.T., Mansyah, E., & Hardiyanto. (2019). Population dynamic of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanopetera: Thripidae) on mango and associated weeds under low and intensive agricultural practices. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 41(3), 575–585. DOI

Ahmad, K. J. (2020). Population dynamics and diversity of Bactocera species and Dichasmimorpha longicaudata, its parasitoid in correlation with abiotic factors. Pure and Applied Biology, 9(3), 1882–1894. DOI

Allwood, A. J., Chinajariyawong, A., Drew, R. A. I., Hamacek, E. L., Hancock, D. L., Hengsawad, C., Jipanin, J. C., Jirasurat, M., Kong Krong, C., Kritsaneepaiboon, S., Leong, C. T. S., & Vijaysegaran, S. (1999). Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement(7), 1–92. PDF

Aloykhin, A. V., Mille, C., Messing, R. H., & Duan, J. J. (2001). Selection of pupation habitats by oriental fruit fly larvae in the laboratory. Journal of Insect Behavior, 14(1), 57–67. DOI

Aluja, M., & Rull, J. (2009). Managing pestiferous fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) through environmental manipulation. In M. Aluja, T. C. Leskey, & C. Vincent (Eds.), Biorational tree-fruit pest management (1st ed., pp. 171–213). CABI. DOI

Amaral, E. J. F. D., Sousa, M. D. S. M. D., Santos, J. E. V. D., Costa, L. M., Melém Júnior, N. J., Toledo, J. J. D., & Adaime, R. (2021). Effect of soil class and moisture on the depth of pupation and pupal viability of Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (1994). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 65(1), e20200075. DOI

Aryuwandari, V. E. F., Trisyono, Y. A., Suputa, S., De Faveri, S., & Vijaysegaran, S. (2020). Survey of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from 23 species of fruits collected in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(2), 122–132. DOI

BPS. (2022). Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka Tahun 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. website

Bana, J. K., Sharma, H., Kumar, S., & Singh, P. (2017). Impact of weather parameters on population dynamics of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) under south Gujarat mango ecosystem. Journal of Agrometeorology, 19(1), 78–80. DOI

Clarke, A. R. (2019). Biology and management of iBactrocera/i and related fruit flies. CABI. DOI

Danjuma, S., Thaochan, N., Permkam, S., & Satasook, C. (2014). Effect of temperature on the development and survival of immature stages of the carambola fruit fly, Bactrocera carambolae, and the Asian papaya fruit fly, Bactrocera papayae, reared on guava diet. Journal of Insect Science, 14(1), 126. DOI

Dimou, I., Koutsikopoulos, C., Economopoulos, A. P., & Lykakis, J. (2003). Depth of pupation of the wild olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt., Tephritidae), as affected by soil abiotic factors. Journal of Applied Entomology, 127(1), 12–17. DOI

Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura (Ditjenhorti). (2022). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Tahun 2021. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta. PDF

Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. L., San Jose, M., & Rubinoff, D. (2018). A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys, 730, 19–56. DOI

Drew, R. A. I., & Romig, M. (2013). Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia: Indomalaya to North-West Australasia (1st ed.). CABI. DOI

El-Gendy, I. R., & AbdAllah, A. M. (2019). Effect of soil type and soil water content levels on pupal mortality of the peach fruit fly [Bactrocera zonata (Saunders)] (Diptera: Tephritidae). International Journal of Pest Management, 65(2), 154–160. DOI

EPPO. (2019). EPPO Report on Notifications of Non-Compliance (RS 2019/225). website

EPPO. (2020). EPPO Report on Notifications of Non-Compliance (RS 2020/049). website

EPPO. (2021). EPPO Report on Notifications of Non-Compliance (RS 2021/077). website

FAO/IPPC. (2016). ISPM 22 : Requirements for the establishment of areas of low pest prevalence. PDF

FAO/IPPC. (2017). ISPM 30 : Establishment of areas of low pest prevalence for fruit flies (Tephritidae). PDF

FAO/IPPC. (2018). ISPM 26 : Establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae). PDF

Fitrah, R., Pranowo, D., & Suputa. (2020). Oviposition Preference of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Different Fruit in Snake Fruit Orchard. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 24(2), 224–228. DOI

Hasyim, A., Muryati, & de Kogel, W. J. (2008). Population fluctuation of adult males of the fruit fly Bactrocera tau Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae) in passion fruit orchard related biotic and abiotic factors. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(1), 29–33. DOI

Hou, B., Xie, Q., & Zhang, R. (2006). Depth of pupation and survival of the Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae at selected soil moistures. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 41(3), 515–520. DOI

Hulthen, A. D., & Clarke, A. R. (2006). The influence of soil type and moisture on pupal survival of Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera : Tephritidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 45(1), 16–19. DOI

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2003). Trapping Guidelines for Area-Wide Fruit Fly Programmes. IAEA. website

Jackson, C. G., Long, J. P., & Klungness, L. M. (1998). Depth of pupation in four species of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in sand with and without moisture. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(1), 138–142. DOI

Jang, E. B., Klungness, L. M., & McQuate, G.T. (2007). Extension of the use of Augmentoria for Sanitation in a cropping system susceptible to the alien terphritid fruit flies (Diptera: terphritidae) in Hawaii. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 11(2), 239–248. DOI

Kamala Jayanthi, P. D., & Verghese, A. (2011). Host-plant phenology and weather based forecasting models for population prediction of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel. Crop Protection, 30(12), 1557–1562. DOI

Khan, M. H., Khuhro, N. H., Awais, M., Asif, M. U., & Muhammad, R. (2021). Seasonal abundance of fruit fly, Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) with respect to environmental factors in guava and mango orchards. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(2), 266-272. DOI

Klungness, L. M., Jang, E. B., Mau, R. F. L., Vargas, R. I., Sugano, J. S., & Fujitani, E. (2005). New sanitation techniques for controlling Tephritid Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 9(2), 5–14. DOI

Larasati, A., Hidayat, P., & Buchori, D. (2016). Kunci identifikasi lalat buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) di Kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 13(1), 49–61. DOI

Michel A., D. K., Fiaboe, K. K. M., Kekeunou, S., Nanga, S. N., Kuate, A. F., Tonnang, H. E. Z., Gnanvossou, D., & Hanna, R. (2021). Temperature-based phenology model to predict the development, survival, and reproduction of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis. Journal of Thermal Biology, 97, 102877. DOI

Mwatawala, M.W., De Meyer, M., Makundi, R. H., & Maerere, A. P. (2006). Biodiversity of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in orchards in different agro-ecological zones of the Morogoro region, Tanzania. Fruits, 61(5): 321–332. DOI

Niassy, S., Murithii, B., Omuse, E. R., Kimathi, E., Tonnang, H., Ndlela, S., Mohamed, S., & Ekesi, S. (2022). Insight on Fruit Fly IPM Technology Uptake and Barriers to Scaling in Africa. Sustainability, 14(5), 2954. DOI

Putra, N. S., & Suputa. (2013). Lalat Buah Hama: Bioekologi dan Strategi Tepat Mengelola Populasinya. Yogyakarta. Smartania Publishing.

Schutze, M. K., Aketarawong, N., Amornsak, W., Armstrong, K. F., Augustinos, A. A., Barr, N., Bo, W., Bourtzis, K., Boykin, L. M., Cáceres, C., Cameron, S. L., Chapman, T. A., Chinvinijkul, S., Chomič, A., De Meyer, M., Drosopoulou, E., Englezou, A., Ekesi, S., Gariou-Papalexiou, A., … Clarke, A. R. (2015). Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): taxonomic changes based on a review of 20 years of integrative morphological, molecular, cytogenetic, behavioural and chemoecological data. Systematic Entomology, 40(2), 456–471. DOI

Schutze, M. K., Jessup, A., & Clarke, A. R. (2012). Wing shape as a potential discriminator of morphologically similar pest taxa within the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102(1), 103–111. DOI

Schutze, M. K., Jessup, A., Ul-Haq, I., Vreysen, M. J. B., Wornoayporn, V., Vera, M. T., & Clarke, A. R. (2013). Mating Compatibility Among Four Pest Members of the Bactrocera dorsalis Fruit Fly Species Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(2), 695–707. DOI

Stephens, A. E. A., Kriticos, D. J., & Leriche, A. (2007). The current and future potential geographical distribution of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97(4), 369–378. DOI

Suputa, Trisyono, Y. A., Martono, E., & Siwi, S. S. (2010). Update on the Host Range of Different Species of Fruit Flies in Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 16(2), 62–75. DOI

Susanto, A., Permana, A. D., Subahar, T. S., Soesilohadi, R. C. H., Leksono, A. S., & Fernandes, A. A. R. (2022). Population dynamics and projections of fruit flies Bactrocera dorsalis and B. carambolae in Indonesian mango plantation. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 56, 169–179. DOI

Tan, K.-H., & Serit, M. (1994). Adult population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in relation to host phenology and weather in two villages of Penang Island, Malaysia. Environmental Entomology, 23(2), 267–275. DOI

Vargas, R., Piñero, J., & Leblanc, L. (2015). An Overview of Pest Species of Bactrocera Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Integration of Biopesticides with Other Biological Approaches for Their Management with a Focus on the Pacific Region. Insects, 6(2), 297–318. DOI

Vayssières, J. F., Korie, S., & Ayegnon, D. (2009). Correlation of fruit fly (Diptera Tephritidae) infestation of major mango cultivars in Borgou (Benin) with abiotic and biotic factors and assessment of damage. Crop Protection, 28(6), 477–488. DOI

Vayssières, J.-F., De Meyer, M., Ouagoussounon, I., Sinzogan, A., Adandonon, A., Korie, S., Wargui, R., Anato, F., Houngbo, H., Didier, C., De Bon, H., & Goergen, G. (2015). Seasonal Abundance of Mango Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Ecological Implications for Their Management in Mango and Cashew Orchards in Benin (Centre & North). Journal of Economic Entomology, 108(5), 2213–2230. DOI

Yin, N. N., Theint, Y. Y., Myaing, K. M., Oo, S. S., Khin, O., Yin, M., Aye, M. T., Hlaing, H. H., Swe, K., & Win, N. K. (2018). Relationship between Population Fluctuation of Oriental Fruit Fly Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel and Abiotic Factors in Yezin, Myanmar. Journal of Life Sciences, 12(3), 141–149. DOI




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v46i1.4257

Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.