Heterosis and Combining Ability in Complete Diallel Cross of Seven Chili Pepper Genotypes Grown in Ultisol

Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi

Abstract


Ultisol is very promising area for Indonesian chili pepper production. This experiment aimed to determine General Combining Ability (GCA), Specific Combining Ability (SCA), heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates of seven parental lines; A(KG1), B(KG2), C(KG3), D(KG4), E(KG5/UNIB-C-GTS1), F(KG6), and G(KG7) through full-diallel parental crosses. Experiment was conducted from July to November 2012 and designed in Randomized Complete Block with three replications. Results indicated that parent C(KG 3) had the highest GCA estimates for fruit length and fruit weight per plant. Parent F(KG6) had the highest fruit number per plant. Parents B(KG2), D(KD4) and G(KD7) had the highest GCA estimates for fruit diameter. Cross combinations C(KG3)xF(KG6) had the highest SCA estimates for fruit weight and fruit number per plant, whereas G(KG7)xC(KG3) and D(KG4)xG(KG7) had the highest SCA estimates for fruit length and fruit diameter. Cross combinations G(KG7)xC(KG3) and F(KG6)xC(KG3) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit weight per plant, whereas D(KG4)xB(KG2) and D(KG4)xE(KG5) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit number per plant. Cross combinations B(KG2)xE(KG5) and D(KG4)xG(KG7) had the highest heterosis and heterobeltiosis estimates for fruit length and fruit diameter. It is suggested that G(KG7)xC(KG3) and F(KG6)xC(KG3) are the most promising chili pepper hybrids grown in Ultisol.

Keywords


Capsicum annuum L.; Diallel crossing; Combining ability; Heterobeltiosis; Heterosis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aliu, S., Fetahu, S., & Salillari, A. (2008). Estimation of heterosis and combining ability in maize (Zea mays L.) for ear weight (EW) using the diallel crossing method. Latvian Journal of Agronomy, 45(1), 7–12. Retrieved from PDF

Arif, A. B., Sujiprihati, S., & Syukur, M. (2012). Pendugaan heterosis dan heterobeltiosis pada enam genotip cabai menggunakan analisis silang dialel penuh [Estimating heterosis and heterobeltiosis on six genotypes of chili using full diallel cross analysis]. Jurnal Hortikultura, 22(2), 103–110. Retrieved from PDF

Barchia, M. F. (2009). Agroekosistem tanah mineral masam [Agroecosystem of acid minerals]. Yogayakarta, ID: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Bhutia, N. D., Seth, T., Shende, V. D., Dutta, S., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2015). Estimation of heterosis, dominance effect and genetic control of fresh fruit yield, quality and leaf curl disease severity traits of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 182, 47–55. crossref

Chaudhary, A., Kumar, R., & Solankey, S. S. (2013). Estimation of heterosis for yield and quality components in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 12(47), 6605–6610. crossref

Daryanto, A., Sujiprihati, S., & Syukur, M. (2010). Heterosis dan daya gabung karakter agronomi cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) hasil persilangan half diallel [Heterosis and combining ability of chilli genotypes (Capsicum annuum L.) for agronomy characters in half diallel crosses]. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 38(2), 113–121. Retrieved from website

Ditjen Horti. (2015). Statistik Produksi Hortikultura Tahun 2014 [Horticultural Production Statistics 2014]. Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Kementerian Pertanian. Retrieved from PDF

FAO. (2014). Crop production. Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved from website

Farid, M., & Subekti, N. A. (2012). Tinjauan terhadap produksi, konsumsi, distribusi dan dinamika harga cabe di Indonesia [Review of production, consumption, distribution and price dynamics of chili in Indonesia]. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 6(2), 211–234. Retrieved from website

Ganefianti, D. W., Hidayat, S. H., & Syukur, M. (2015). Genetic study of resistance to Begomovirus on chili pepper by Hayman’s diallel analysis. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 426–432. crossref

Griffing, B. (1956). A generalised treatment of the use of diallel crosses in quantitative inheritance. Heredity, 10, 31-50. crossref

Hasanuzzaman, M., Hakim, M. A., Fersdous, J., Islam, M. M., & Rahman, L. (2012). Combining ability and heritability analysis for yield and yield contributing characters in chilli (Capsicum annuum) landraces. Plant OMICS, 5(4), 337–344. Retrieved from PDF

Herison, C., Handayaningsih, M., Fahrurrozi, & Rustikawati. (2014). Evaluation of growth and yield performance on inoculated chili pepper hybrids by cucumber mosaic virus. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 36(1), 14–18. crossref

Iriany, R. N., Sujiprihati, S., Syukur, M., Koswara, J., & Yunus, M. (2011). Evaluasi daya gabung dan heterosis lima galur jagung manis (Zea mays var. saccharata) hasil persilangan dialel [Evaluation of combining ability and heterosis of five sweet corn lines (Zea mays var. saccharata) through diallel crossing]. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 39(2), 103–111. Retrieved from website

Kamble, C., Mulge, R., & Madalageri, M. B. (2009). Combining ability for earliness and productivity in sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(1), 151–154. Retrieved from website

Khalil, M. R., & Hatem, M. K. (2014). Study on combining ability and heterosis of yield and its components in pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 59(1), 61–71. Retrieved from PDF

Payakhapaab, S., Boonyakiat, D., & Nikornpun, M. (2012). Evaluation of heterosis and combining ability of yield components in chillies. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(11), 154. crossref

Perez-Grajales, M., Gonzalez-Hernandez, V., Pena-Lomeli, A., & Sahagun-Castellanos, J. (2009). Combining ability and heterosis for fruit yield and quality in manzano hot pepper (Capsicum pubescens R & P) landraces. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 15(1), 103–109. Retrieved from website

Reddy, M. G., Kumar, H. D. M., & Salimath, P. M. (2008). Heterosis studies in chillies (Capsicum annuum L.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(4), 570–571. Retrieved from website

Riyanto, A., Farid, N., & Utari, D. (2010). Studi genetik pada tanaman cabai merah tahan virus CMV [Genetic studies on CMV-resistant red chili plants]. Agronomika, 10(1), 1–14. Retrieved from website

Sharma, V. K., Punetha, S., & Sharma, B. B. (2013). Heterosis studies for earliness, fruit yield and yield attributing traits in bell pepper. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(29), 4088–4098. crossref

Sitaresmi, T., Sujiprihati, S., & Syukur, M. (2010). Combining ability of several introduced and local chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes and heterosis of the offsprings. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 38(3), 212–217. Retrieved from website

Syukur, M., Sujiprihati, S., & Yunianti, R. (2012). Teknik pemuliaan tanaman [Plant breeding techniques]. Jakarta, ID: Penebar Swadaya.

Yunianti, R., Sastrosumarjo, S., Sujiprihati, S., Surahman, M., & Hidayat, S. H. (2011). Diallel analysis of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) resistance to Phytophthora capsici Leonian. Journal Agronomi Indonesia, 39(3), 168–172. Retrieved from website




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v40i2.991

Copyright (c) 2018 UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.