Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Iron on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Zahra Yousefi, Peyman Sharifi, Mohammad Rabiee

Abstract


The effects of foliar application of iron and zinc were evaluated on Guilanian landrace of common bean in Rice Research Institute of Iran. A factorial experiment with three replication was conducted based on randomized complete block design. Two doses of Fe as iron chelate (0 and 0.4%) and five doses of Zn as zinc chelate (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4%) were sprayed at flowering and pod formation stages. The effects of iron and zinc in foliar form were significant on seed yield, a hundred seed weight and content of zinc and iron in aerial plant parts. The interaction effects of two factors was significant on seed yield, number of pods per plant, plant height, pod length, number of seeds per pod, a hundred seed weight and content of Zn and Fe in aerial parts of plant. In the absent of and 0.4% Fe foliar treatments, the highest value of seed yield were observed when 0.4% and 0.3% zinc were applied, respectively. The content of iron and zinc in aerial parts of plant were increased in line with foliar application of zinc. Spraying 0.4% Fe combined with 0.3% Zn was recommended for the yied improvement on common bean.

Keywords


Fe; Growth; Phaseolus vulgaris; Yield; Zn

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bozorgi, H. R., Faraji, A., Danesh, R. K., Keshavarz, A., Azarpour, E., & Tarighi, F. (2011). Effect of plant density on yield and yield components of rice. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(11), 2053-2057. Retrieved from website

Ebrahim, M. K. H., & Aly, M. M. (2004). Physiological response of wheat to foliar application of Zinc and inoculation with some bacterial fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(10), 1859-1874. DOI

Ebrahimian, E., & Bybordi, A. (2011). Effect of iron foliar fertilization on growth, seed and oil yield of sunflower grown under different irrigation regimes. Middle-East Journal of Science and Reseearch, 9(5), 621-627. Retrieved from PDF

El-Tohamy, W. A., & El-Greadly, N. H M. (2007). Physiological responses, growth, yield and quality of snap beans in response to foliar application of yeast, vitamin E and zinc under sandy soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(3), 294–299. Retrieved from PDF

Heidarian, A. R., Kord, H., Mostafavi, K., Parviz Lak, A., & Amini Mashhadi, F. (2011). Investigating Fe and Zn foliar application on yield and its components of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr.) at different growth stages. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, 3(9), 189 -197. Retrieved from PDF

Ibrahim, E. A., & Ramadanb, W. A. (2015). Cross effect of zinc foliar spray alone and combined with humic acid or/and chitosan on growth, nutrient elements content and yield of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants sown at different dates. Scientia Horticulturae, 184, 101–105. DOI

Kabata-Pendias, A. (2010). Trace elements in soils and plants (4th ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. DOI

Kakiuchi, J., & Kobata, T. (2008). High carbon requirements for seed production in soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr]. Plant Prodoction Science, 11(2), 198-202. DOI

Kazemi Poshtmasari, H., Bahmanyar, M. A., Pirdasht, H., & Ahmadishad, M. A. (2008). Effects of Zn rates application forms on protein and some micronutrients accumulation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 11(7), 1042-1046. DOI

Khan, M. M. H., Ahmed, N., Naqvi, S. A. H., Ahmad, B., Dawar, K., Rahie, A. A., … Danish, S. (2022). Synchronization of zinc and boron application methods and rates for improving the quality and yield attributes of Mangifera indica L. on sustainable basis. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 34(8), 102280. DOI

Kobraee, S., Shamsi, K., & Rasekhi, B. (2011). Effect of micronutrients application on yield and yield components of soybean. Annals of Biological Research, 2(2), 476-482. Retrieved from website

Mady, M. A. (2009). Effect of foliar application with yeast extract and zinc on fruit setting and yield of faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Biological, Chemical & Environmental Science, 4(2), 109-127. Retrieved from PDF

Malakooti, S. H., Majidian, M, Ehteshami, S. M., & Rabiee, M. (2017). Evaluation of iron and zinc foliar and soil application on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two soybean cultivars. IIOAB Journal, 8(3), 1-7. Retrieved from PDF

Mansour, N. T. S., Mostafa, M. M., & Abd El-Hakim, W. M. (2012). Effect of potassium dissolving bacteria and foliar application with some microelements on growth, yield and quality of pea plant under sandy soil conditions. Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research, 39(5), 837-848.

Mohsin, A. U., Ahmad, A. U. H., Farooq, M., & Ullah, S. (2014). Influence of zinc application through seed treatment and foliar spray on growth, productivity and grain quality of hybrid maize. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 24(5), 1494-1503. Retrieved from PDF

Monjezi, F., Vazin, F., & Hassanzadehdelouei, M. (2013). Effects of iron and zinc spray on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) In drought stress. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, 46(1), 23-32. Retrieved from PDF

Moreira, A., Moraes, L. A. C., & Fageria, N. K. (2015). Zinc and aminoacids on the yield and nutritional state of alfalfa grown in the tropical soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(5), 780-794. DOI

Movahhedy-Dehnavy, M., Modarres-Sanavy, S. A. M., & Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, A. (2009). Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) grown under water deficit stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 30, 82-92. DOI

Naseri Rad, H., Sayad, V., & Naseri Rad, A. (2014). Effect of rhizobium bacteria (Rhizobium leguminosarum) and nano-Iron application on yield and yield components of different pinto beans genotypes. Agricultural Communication, 2(2), 22-27. Retrieved from website

Nasri, M., Khalatbari, M., & Aliabadi Farahani, H. (2011). Zn-foliar application influence on quality and quantity features in Phaseolous Vulgaris under different levels of N and K fertilizers. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(5), 839-846. Retrieved from PDF

Poblaciones, M. J., & Rengel, Z. (2016). Soil and foliar zinc biofortification in field pea (Pisum sativum L.): grain accumulation and bioavailability in raw and cooked grains. Food Chemistry, 212, 427-433. DOI

Rajput, H., Rehal, J., Goswami, D., & Mandge, H. M. (2019). Methods for food analysis and quality control. In State‐of‐the‐Art Technologies in Food Science: Human Health, Emerging Issues and Specialty Topics (pp.299-346). Apple Academic Press. Retrieved from website

Reshma, Z., & Meenal, K. (2022). Foliar application of biosynthesised zinc nanoparticles as a strategy for ferti-fortification by improving yield, zinc content and zinc use efficiency in amaranth. Heliyon, 8(10), e10912. DOI

Rietra, R. P., Heinen, M., Dimkpa, C. O., & Bindraban, P. S. (2017). Effects of nutrient antagonism and synergism on yield and fertilizer use efficiency. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 48, 1895–1920. DOI

Salih, H. O. (2013). Effect of foliar fertilization of Fe, B and Zn on nutrient concentration and seed protein of Cowpea “Vigna Unguiculata”. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 6(3), 42-46. DOI

Seifi Nadergholi, M., Yarnia, M., & Rahimzade Khoei, F. (2011). Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. CV. Khomein). Middle-East Journal of Science and Research, 8(5), 859-865. Retrieved from PDF

Sheikha, S. A., & Al-Malki, F. M. (2011). Growth and chlorophyll responses of bean plants to chitosan applications. Europen Journal of Science and Research, 50(1), 124–134. Retrieved from website

Stanton, C., Sanders, D., Krämer, U., & Podar D. (2022). Zinc in plants: Integrating homeostasis and biofortification. Molecular Plant, 15(1), 65-85. DOI

Teixeira, I. R., Boren, A. B., & Araujo, G. A. A. (2004). Manganese and zinc leaf application on common bean grown on a cerrado soil. Scientia Agricola, 61, 77-81. DOI

Valenciano, J. B., Miguélez-Frade, M. M., Marcelo, V., & Reinoso, B. (2010). Response of irrigated common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yield to foliar zinc application in Spain. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 35(3), 325-330. DOI

Zeidan, M. S., Hozayn, M., & Abd-El-Salam, M. E. E. (2006). Yield and quality of lentil as affected by micronutrient deficiencies in sandy soils. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2(12), 1342-1345. Retrieved from PDF




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v45i1.2747

Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.