Combined Application of Bio-PF and Synthetic Fungicide Suppress Soil Borne Disease Caused by Cylindrocladium sp. in Leather Leaf

Hanudin Hanudin, Wakiah Nuryani, Evi Silvia Yusuf, Kurniawan Budiarto

Abstract


An evaluation of formulated Bio-PF with the active ingredient of Pseudomonas fluorescens to reduce synthetic fungicide usage in controlling soil borne disease in leather leaf fern under different shelters was studied. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute (IOCRI) from January to December 2015. Different concentrations of Bio-PF were singly and/nor alternately applied with two different synthetic fungicides were applied on leather leaf plants under UV plastic + 70% black-net and 70% black-net shelters. The results showed that the average disease intensity was higher in 70% black-net shelter. Weekly alternate-application of Bio-PF 5 + Carbendazim & Mancozeb and single Carbendazim & Mancozeb gave lower disease intensity than other treatments with the highest percentage of suppression. These two treatments also improved yield in terms of number and proportion of the preferred grade of harvested leaves. Combined Bio-PF 5 + Carbendazim & Mancozeb gave longer vase life and the application reduced synthetic fungicide usage in controlling the respected disease. In term of synthetic fungicides, Carbendazim & Mancozeb gave more consistent effects on disease suppression, plant growth and foliage production than Asilbensolar & Mancozeb.

Keywords


Cut Foliage; Cylindrocladium sp; Fungicide; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Ruhmora adiantiformis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahemad, M., & Kibret, M. (2014). Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 26(1), 1–20. crossref

Alhadi, F. (2002). Strategi pengembangan usaha tanaman hias daun pakis (Leather Leaf Fern) untuk ekspor pada PT. Xyz, Kab. Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from crossref

Backer, R., Rokem, J. S., Ilangumaran, G., Lamont, J., Praslickova, D., Ricci, E., Subramanian, S., & Smith, D. L. (2018). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Contex, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9 : 1473. crossref

Boza, S., & Muñoz, J. (2017). Factors underlying sanitary and phytosanitary regulation for food and agricultural imports notified by WTO members. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 26(6), 712–723. crossref

Broughton, D. A., & McAdam, J. H. (2003). The current status and distribution of the Falkland islands Pteridophyte flora. Fern Gazette, 17(1), 21–38. Retrieved from crossref

Chase, A. R. (1982). Control of Cylindrocladium root rot of Spathiphyllum. Procceding of Florida State Horticultural Society, 95, 139–141. Retrieved from https://fshs.org/proceedings-o/1982-vol-95/139-141 (CHASE).pdf

Choi, O., Kim, J., Kim, J.-G., Jeong, Y., Moon, J. S., Park, C. S., & Hwang, I. (2007). Pyrroloquinoline quinone is a plant growth promotion factor produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens B16. Plant Physiology, 146(2), 657–668. crossref

Favero, B. T., Carmello, Q. A. C., & Dias, G. M. (2012). Vase life of new tropical cut foliage: Cordyline terminalis. Acta Horticulturae, 945, 351–356. crossref

Ganeshan, G., & Kumar, A. M. (2005). Pseudomonas fluorescens, a potential bacterial antagonist to control plant diseases. Journal of Plant Interactions, 1(3), 123–134. crossref

Geat, N., Singh, D., & Khirbat, S. K. (2016). Effect of nonconventional chemicals and synthetic fungicide on biochemical characteristics of chilli against fruit rot pathogen Colletotrichum capsici. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 7(1), 1–5. crossref

Graça, R. N., Alfenas, A. C., Maffia, L. A., Titon, M., Alfenas, R. F., Lau, D., & Rocabado, J. M. A. (2009). Factors influencing infection of eucalypts by Cylindrocladium pteridis. Plant Pathology, 58(5), 971–981. crossref

Gusri, S. S., Rahmanta, & Rujiman. (2014). Analisis pengaruh usahatani tanaman hias terhadap pengembangan wilayah di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Ekonom, 17(4), 195–203. Retrieved from http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/43583/siti rahmanta rujiman.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Hanudin, Marwoto, B., Saepuloh, A., Mulya, K., & Machmud, M. (2004). Formula cair Pseudomonas fluorescens untuk pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium pada anyelir. Jurnal Hortikultura, 14(Edisi Khusus), 403–409. Retrieved from http://balithi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/publikaside t a i l - 1 0 4 - f o r m u l a - c a i r - p s e u d o m o n a s -fluorescens-untuk-pengendalian-penyakit-layufusarium-pada.html

Hanudin, Nuryani, W., Yusuf, E. S., & Marwoto, B. (2016). Biopestisida organik berbahan aktif Bacillus subtilis dan Pseudomonas fluorescens untuk mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium pada anyelir. Jurnal Hortikultura, 21(2), 152–163. crossref

Kabdwal, B. C., Sharma, R., Tewari, R., Tewari, A. K., Singh, R. P., & Dandona, J. T. (2019). Field efficacy of different combinations of Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus against the major diseases of tomato in Uttarakhand (India). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 29, 1. crossref

Kementerian Pertanian. (2016). Statistik pertanian 2016. (L. Nuryanti & B. Waryanto, Eds.). Jakarta, ID: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from pdf

Lombard, L., Polizzi, G., Guarnaccia, V., Vitale, A., & Crous, P. W. (2011). Calonectria spp. causing leaf spot, crown and root rot of ornamental plants in Tunisia. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 27, 73–79. crossref

Marousky, F. J., & de Wildt, P. P. Q. (1982). Postharvest decay in Florida leather fern. Plant Disease, 66, 1029–1031. Retrieved from https://www.apsnet.org/publications/plantdisease/b a c k i s s u e s / D o c u m e n t s / 1 9 8 2 A r t i c l e s /PlantDisease66n11_1029.pdf

Marousky, F. J., Risse, L. A., & Dow, A. (1983). Control of Cylindrocladium decay in leatherleaf fern shipped from Florida to Europe. Agricultural Research Service - Advances in Agricultural Technology, Southern Series, 31, 1-14. New Orleans: Agricultural Research Service. Retrieved from website

Martins, S. C. V., Galmés, J., Cavatte, P. C., Pereira, L. F., Ventrella, M. C., & DaMatta, F. M. (2014). Understanding the low photosynthetic rates of sun and shade coffee leaves: Bridging the gap on the relative roles of hydraulic, diffusive and biochemical constraints to photosynthesis. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95571. crossref

Maurya, M. K., Singh, R., & Tomer, A. (2014). In vitro evaluation of antagonistic activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens against fungal pathogen. Journal of Biopesticides, 7(1), 43–46. Retrieved from pdf

Meliani, A., Bensoltane, A., Benidire, L., & Oufdou, K. (2017). Plant growth-promotion and IAA secretion with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida. Research & Reviews: Journal of Botanical Sciences, 6(2), 16–24. Retrieved from pdf

Muslim, A., Palimanan, K., Hamidson, H., Salim, A., & Anwar, N. (2014). Evaluasi Trichoderma dalam mengendalikan penyakit rebah kecambah tanaman cabai. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 10(3), 73–80. crossref

Norman, D. J., Henny, R. J., Yuen, J., & Reich, L. (2002). Identification of one-septate Cylindrocladium species affecting Spathiphyllum and Rumohra sdiantiformis (Leatherleaf Fern) in Florida. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 115, 263–266. Retrieved from crossref

Puspitasiwi, A. (2010). Strategi pengembangan usaha tanaman hias pakis pada PT. Floribunda, Kecamatan Cibodas, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from pdf

Quintanilla, L. G., Amigo, J., Pangua, E., & Pajarón, S. (2002). Effect of storage method on spore viability in five globally threatened fern species. Annals of Botany, 90(4), 461–467. crossref

Rajapakse, N. C., Miller, W. B., & Kelly, J. W. (1996). Low temperature storage of rooted Chrysanthemum cuttings: Relationship to carbohydrate status of cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 121(4), 740–745. crossref

Šafránková, I., Holková, L., & Kmoch, M. (2013). Leaf spot and dieback of Buxus caused by Cylindrocladium buxicola. Plant Protection Science, 49(4), 165–168. Retrieved from https://www. agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/82_2012-PPS.pdf

Saracchi, M., Rocchi, F., Pizzatti, C., & Cortesi, P. (2008). Box blight, a new disease of buxus in Italy caused by Cylindrocladium buxicola. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90(3), 581–584. Retrieved from website

Shin, T. S., Yu, N. H., Lee, J., Choi, G. J., Kim, J. C., & Shin, C. S. (2017). Development of a biofungicide using a mycoparasitic fungus Simplicillium lamellicola BCP and its control efficacy against gray mold diseases of tomato and ginseng. Plant Pathology Journal, 33(3), 337–344. crossref

Shternshis, M., Shpatova, T., & Belyaev, A. (2016). Effect of two biological formulations based on Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens on control of Didymella applanata, the causal agent of red raspberry cane spur blight. International Journal of Agronomy, 2797125, 1–6. crossref

Sivasakthi, S., Usharani, G., & Saranraj, P. (2014). Biocontrol potentiality of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) - Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis: A review. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(16), 1265–1277. crossref

Suhardi. (2007). Efektivitas fungisida untuk pengendalian penyakit berdasarkan curah hujan pada mawar. Jurnal Hortikultura, 17(4), 355–364. Retrieved from website

Sumardiyono, C., Joko, T., Kristiawati, Y., & Chinta, Y. D. (2011). Diagnosis dan pengendalian penyakit antraknosa pada pakis dengan fungisida. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 11(2), 194–200. Retrieved from website

Suo, J., Chen, S., Zhao, Q., Shi, L., & Dai, S. (2015). Fern spore germination in response to environmental factors. Frontiers in Biology, 10(4), 358–376. crossref

Thorburn, C. (2015). The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice in Indonesia. Insects, 6(2), 381–408. crossref

Vanitha, S., & Ramjegathesh, R. (2014). Bio control potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens against coleus root rot disease. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, 5(1), 1–4. crossref




DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i2.1842

Copyright (c) 2019 UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.